Correlation between nicotine dependence and inflammatory biomarkers in Thai smokers: Eight weeks of synbiotic intervention
نویسندگان
چکیده
<span>Cigarette smoke contains thousands of man-made substances, and many may contribute to addiction inflammation. This study examined the effect synbiotics on Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND) inflammatory markers in Thai smokers. 14 smokers with a Nicotine Dependence Test scores 4 or higher no pregnancy lactation history participated this study. We gave them surveys about FTND continued blood tests Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), lactulose mannitol ratios (LMR), Quinolinic acid (QA), 5-hydroindoleacetic (5-HIAA) record marker levels leaky gut information. Pearson's R-values LPS LMR were 0.444 -0.465. showed positive correlation negative gut, but both relationships weak due gut. The R<sup>2</sup> coefficient was 0.197, p = 0.112, 0.217, </span><em><span>p</span></em><span> 0.001. FTND, LMR, QA significantly reduced, while 5-HIAA elevated. Further investigation is needed determine association between smoking In conclusion, improved permeability, </span>
منابع مشابه
the relationship between nicotine dependence and age among current smokers.
a recent study indicates that the incidence of smoking cessation varies with age. although nicotine dependence (nd) has been regarded as one of the most significant barriers of successful smoking cessation, few researches have focused on the relationship between nicotine dependence and age.a cross-sectional study (conducted in 2013) with 596 chinese rural male current smokers was performed to s...
متن کاملCorrelation between nicotine dependence and barriers to cessation between exclusive cigarette smokers and dual (water pipe) smokers among Arab Americans
BACKGROUND Evidence suggests that dual cigarette and water pipe use is growing among minority groups, particularly among Arab Americans. Differences in nicotine dependence and barriers to smoking cessation among such dual smokers have not been previously examined in this population. We examined potential differences that might exist between exclusive cigarette smokers and dual smokers (cigarett...
متن کاملThe Relationship between Nicotine Dependence and Age among Current Smokers
BACKGROUND A recent study indicates that the incidence of smoking cessation varies with age. Although nicotine dependence (ND) has been regarded as one of the most significant barriers of successful smoking cessation, few researches have focused on the relationship between nicotine dependence and age. METHODS A cross-sectional study (conducted in 2013) with 596 Chinese rural male current smok...
متن کاملNicotine dependence among adolescent smokers.
OBJECTIVE To assess nicotine dependence among adolescents to determine whether quitting smoking is associated with the emergence of nicotine withdrawal symptoms and craving, and to identify the factors associated with these symptoms. DESIGN Cross-sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS We studied 2197 10th-grade students in 6 San Jose, Calif, high schools. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Smoking status; his...
متن کاملPharmacological Intervention of Nicotine Dependence
Nicotine dependence is a major cause of mortality and morbidity all over the world. Various medications have been tried to treat nicotine dependence including nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, and varenicline. A newer venture to nicotine dependence treatment is a nicotine vaccine which is yet to get footsteps in common practice. The present review assimilates various pharmacotherapeutic ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2089-4872', '2252-8938']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v11.i4.pp1414-1425